combine: backend to combine multiple remotes in one directory tree

Fixes #5600
This commit is contained in:
Nick Craig-Wood 2022-04-20 17:57:43 +01:00
parent e58d75e4d7
commit 4b358ff43b
11 changed files with 1304 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -83,6 +83,19 @@ Rclone *("rsync for cloud storage")* is a command-line program to sync files and
Please see [the full list of all storage providers and their features](https://rclone.org/overview/)
### Virtual storage providers
These backends adapt or modify other storage providers
* Alias: rename existing remotes [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/alias/)
* Cache: cache remotes (DEPRECATED) [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/cache/)
* Chunker: split large files [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/chunker/)
* Combine: combine multiple remotes into a directory tree [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/combine/)
* Compress: compress files [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/compress/)
* Crypt: encrypt files [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/crypt/)
* Hasher: hash files [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/hasher/)
* Union: join multiple remotes to work together [:page_facing_up:](https://rclone.org/union/)
## Features
* MD5/SHA-1 hashes checked at all times for file integrity

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@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/box"
_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/cache"
_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/chunker"
_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/combine"
_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/compress"
_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/crypt"
_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/drive"

941
backend/combine/combine.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,941 @@
// Package combine implents a backend to combine multipe remotes in a directory tree
package combine
/*
Have API to add/remove branches in the combine
*/
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"path"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs"
"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/cache"
"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configmap"
"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/config/configstruct"
"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/hash"
"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/operations"
"github.com/rclone/rclone/fs/walk"
"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
)
// Register with Fs
func init() {
fsi := &fs.RegInfo{
Name: "combine",
Description: "Combine several remotes into one",
NewFs: NewFs,
Options: []fs.Option{{
Name: "upstreams",
Help: `Upstreams for combining
These should be in the form
dir=remote:path dir2=remote2:path
Where before the = is specified the root directory and after is the remote to
put there.
Embedded spaces can be added using quotes
"dir=remote:path with space" "dir2=remote2:path with space"
`,
Required: true,
Default: fs.SpaceSepList(nil),
}},
}
fs.Register(fsi)
}
// Options defines the configuration for this backend
type Options struct {
Upstreams fs.SpaceSepList `config:"upstreams"`
}
// Fs represents a combine of upstreams
type Fs struct {
name string // name of this remote
features *fs.Features // optional features
opt Options // options for this Fs
root string // the path we are working on
hashSet hash.Set // common hashes
when time.Time // directory times
upstreams map[string]*upstream // map of upstreams
}
// adjustment stores the info to add a prefix to a path or chop characters off
type adjustment struct {
root string
rootSlash string
mountpoint string
mountpointSlash string
}
// newAdjustment makes a new path adjustment adjusting between mountpoint and root
//
// mountpoint is the point the upstream is mounted and root is the combine root
func newAdjustment(root, mountpoint string) (a adjustment) {
return adjustment{
root: root,
rootSlash: root + "/",
mountpoint: mountpoint,
mountpointSlash: mountpoint + "/",
}
}
var errNotUnderRoot = errors.New("file not under root")
// do makes the adjustment on s, mapping an upstream path into a combine path
func (a *adjustment) do(s string) (string, error) {
absPath := join(a.mountpoint, s)
if a.root == "" {
return absPath, nil
}
if absPath == a.root {
return "", nil
}
if !strings.HasPrefix(absPath, a.rootSlash) {
return "", errNotUnderRoot
}
return absPath[len(a.rootSlash):], nil
}
// undo makes the adjustment on s, mapping a combine path into an upstream path
func (a *adjustment) undo(s string) (string, error) {
absPath := join(a.root, s)
if absPath == a.mountpoint {
return "", nil
}
if !strings.HasPrefix(absPath, a.mountpointSlash) {
return "", errNotUnderRoot
}
return absPath[len(a.mountpointSlash):], nil
}
// upstream represents an upstream Fs
type upstream struct {
f fs.Fs
parent *Fs
dir string // directory the upstream is mounted
pathAdjustment adjustment // how to fiddle with the path
}
// Create an upstream from the directory it is mounted on and the remote
func (f *Fs) newUpstream(ctx context.Context, dir, remote string) (*upstream, error) {
uFs, err := cache.Get(ctx, remote)
if err == fs.ErrorIsFile {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't combine files yet, only directories %q: %w", remote, err)
}
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create upstream %q: %w", remote, err)
}
u := &upstream{
f: uFs,
parent: f,
dir: dir,
pathAdjustment: newAdjustment(f.root, dir),
}
return u, nil
}
// NewFs constructs an Fs from the path.
//
// The returned Fs is the actual Fs, referenced by remote in the config
func NewFs(ctx context.Context, name, root string, m configmap.Mapper) (outFs fs.Fs, err error) {
// defer log.Trace(nil, "name=%q, root=%q, m=%v", name, root, m)("f=%+v, err=%v", &outFs, &err)
// Parse config into Options struct
opt := new(Options)
err = configstruct.Set(m, opt)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Backward compatible to old config
if len(opt.Upstreams) == 0 {
return nil, errors.New("combine can't point to an empty upstream - check the value of the upstreams setting")
}
for _, u := range opt.Upstreams {
if strings.HasPrefix(u, name+":") {
return nil, errors.New("can't point combine remote at itself - check the value of the upstreams setting")
}
}
isDir := false
for strings.HasSuffix(root, "/") {
root = root[:len(root)-1]
isDir = true
}
f := &Fs{
name: name,
root: root,
opt: *opt,
upstreams: make(map[string]*upstream, len(opt.Upstreams)),
when: time.Now(),
}
g, gCtx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
var mu sync.Mutex
for _, upstream := range opt.Upstreams {
upstream := upstream
g.Go(func() (err error) {
equal := strings.IndexRune(upstream, '=')
if equal < 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("no \"=\" in upstream definition %q", upstream)
}
dir, remote := upstream[:equal], upstream[equal+1:]
if dir == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("empty dir in upstream definition %q", upstream)
}
if remote == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("empty remote in upstream definition %q", upstream)
}
if strings.IndexRune(dir, '/') >= 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("dirs can't contain / (yet): %q", dir)
}
u, err := f.newUpstream(gCtx, dir, remote)
if err != nil {
return err
}
mu.Lock()
f.upstreams[dir] = u
mu.Unlock()
return nil
})
}
err = g.Wait()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// check features
var features = (&fs.Features{
CaseInsensitive: true,
DuplicateFiles: false,
ReadMimeType: true,
WriteMimeType: true,
CanHaveEmptyDirectories: true,
BucketBased: true,
SetTier: true,
GetTier: true,
}).Fill(ctx, f)
canMove := true
for _, u := range f.upstreams {
features = features.Mask(ctx, u.f) // Mask all upstream fs
if !operations.CanServerSideMove(u.f) {
canMove = false
}
}
// We can move if all remotes support Move or Copy
if canMove {
features.Move = f.Move
}
// Enable ListR when upstreams either support ListR or is local
// But not when all upstreams are local
if features.ListR == nil {
for _, u := range f.upstreams {
if u.f.Features().ListR != nil {
features.ListR = f.ListR
} else if !u.f.Features().IsLocal {
features.ListR = nil
break
}
}
}
// Enable Purge when any upstreams support it
if features.Purge == nil {
for _, u := range f.upstreams {
if u.f.Features().Purge != nil {
features.Purge = f.Purge
break
}
}
}
// Enable Shutdown when any upstreams support it
if features.Shutdown == nil {
for _, u := range f.upstreams {
if u.f.Features().Shutdown != nil {
features.Shutdown = f.Shutdown
break
}
}
}
// Enable DirCacheFlush when any upstreams support it
if features.DirCacheFlush == nil {
for _, u := range f.upstreams {
if u.f.Features().DirCacheFlush != nil {
features.DirCacheFlush = f.DirCacheFlush
break
}
}
}
// Enable ChangeNotify when any upstreams support it
if features.ChangeNotify == nil {
for _, u := range f.upstreams {
if u.f.Features().ChangeNotify != nil {
features.ChangeNotify = f.ChangeNotify
break
}
}
}
f.features = features
// Get common intersection of hashes
var hashSet hash.Set
var first = true
for _, u := range f.upstreams {
if first {
hashSet = u.f.Hashes()
first = false
} else {
hashSet = hashSet.Overlap(u.f.Hashes())
}
}
f.hashSet = hashSet
// Check to see if the root is actually a file
if f.root != "" && !isDir {
_, err := f.NewObject(ctx, "")
if err != nil {
if err == fs.ErrorObjectNotFound || err == fs.ErrorNotAFile || err == fs.ErrorIsDir {
// File doesn't exist or is a directory so return old f
return f, nil
}
return nil, err
}
// Check to see if the root path is actually an existing file
f.root = path.Dir(f.root)
if f.root == "." {
f.root = ""
}
// Adjust path adjustment to remove leaf
for _, u := range f.upstreams {
u.pathAdjustment = newAdjustment(f.root, u.dir)
}
return f, fs.ErrorIsFile
}
return f, nil
}
// Run a function over all the upstreams in parallel
func (f *Fs) multithread(ctx context.Context, fn func(context.Context, *upstream) error) error {
g, gCtx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
for _, u := range f.upstreams {
u := u
g.Go(func() (err error) {
return fn(gCtx, u)
})
}
return g.Wait()
}
// join the elements together but unline path.Join return empty string
func join(elem ...string) string {
result := path.Join(elem...)
if result == "." {
return ""
}
if len(result) > 0 && result[0] == '/' {
result = result[1:]
}
return result
}
// find the upstream for the remote passed in, returning the upstream and the adjusted path
func (f *Fs) findUpstream(remote string) (u *upstream, uRemote string, err error) {
// defer log.Trace(remote, "")("f=%v, uRemote=%q, err=%v", &u, &uRemote, &err)
for _, u := range f.upstreams {
uRemote, err = u.pathAdjustment.undo(remote)
if err == nil {
return u, uRemote, nil
}
}
return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("combine for remote %q: %w", remote, fs.ErrorDirNotFound)
}
// Name of the remote (as passed into NewFs)
func (f *Fs) Name() string {
return f.name
}
// Root of the remote (as passed into NewFs)
func (f *Fs) Root() string {
return f.root
}
// String converts this Fs to a string
func (f *Fs) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("combine root '%s'", f.root)
}
// Features returns the optional features of this Fs
func (f *Fs) Features() *fs.Features {
return f.features
}
// Rmdir removes the root directory of the Fs object
func (f *Fs) Rmdir(ctx context.Context, dir string) error {
// The root always exists
if f.root == "" && dir == "" {
return nil
}
u, uRemote, err := f.findUpstream(dir)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return u.f.Rmdir(ctx, uRemote)
}
// Hashes returns hash.HashNone to indicate remote hashing is unavailable
func (f *Fs) Hashes() hash.Set {
return f.hashSet
}
// Mkdir makes the root directory of the Fs object
func (f *Fs) Mkdir(ctx context.Context, dir string) error {
// The root always exists
if f.root == "" && dir == "" {
return nil
}
u, uRemote, err := f.findUpstream(dir)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return u.f.Mkdir(ctx, uRemote)
}
// purge the upstream or fallback to a slow way
func (u *upstream) purge(ctx context.Context, dir string) (err error) {
if do := u.f.Features().Purge; do != nil {
err = do(ctx, dir)
} else {
err = operations.Purge(ctx, u.f, dir)
}
return err
}
// Purge all files in the directory
//
// Implement this if you have a way of deleting all the files
// quicker than just running Remove() on the result of List()
//
// Return an error if it doesn't exist
func (f *Fs) Purge(ctx context.Context, dir string) error {
if f.root == "" && dir == "" {
return f.multithread(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, u *upstream) error {
return u.purge(ctx, "")
})
}
u, uRemote, err := f.findUpstream(dir)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return u.purge(ctx, uRemote)
}
// Copy src to this remote using server-side copy operations.
//
// This is stored with the remote path given
//
// It returns the destination Object and a possible error
//
// Will only be called if src.Fs().Name() == f.Name()
//
// If it isn't possible then return fs.ErrorCantCopy
func (f *Fs) Copy(ctx context.Context, src fs.Object, remote string) (fs.Object, error) {
srcObj, ok := src.(*Object)
if !ok {
fs.Debugf(src, "Can't copy - not same remote type")
return nil, fs.ErrorCantCopy
}
dstU, dstRemote, err := f.findUpstream(remote)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
do := dstU.f.Features().Copy
if do == nil {
return nil, fs.ErrorCantCopy
}
o, err := do(ctx, srcObj.Object, dstRemote)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return dstU.newObject(o), nil
}
// Move src to this remote using server-side move operations.
//
// This is stored with the remote path given
//
// It returns the destination Object and a possible error
//
// Will only be called if src.Fs().Name() == f.Name()
//
// If it isn't possible then return fs.ErrorCantMove
func (f *Fs) Move(ctx context.Context, src fs.Object, remote string) (fs.Object, error) {
srcObj, ok := src.(*Object)
if !ok {
fs.Debugf(src, "Can't move - not same remote type")
return nil, fs.ErrorCantMove
}
dstU, dstRemote, err := f.findUpstream(remote)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
do := dstU.f.Features().Move
useCopy := false
if do == nil {
do = dstU.f.Features().Copy
if do == nil {
return nil, fs.ErrorCantMove
}
useCopy = true
}
o, err := do(ctx, srcObj.Object, dstRemote)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// If did Copy then remove the source object
if useCopy {
err = srcObj.Remove(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return dstU.newObject(o), nil
}
// DirMove moves src, srcRemote to this remote at dstRemote
// using server-side move operations.
//
// Will only be called if src.Fs().Name() == f.Name()
//
// If it isn't possible then return fs.ErrorCantDirMove
//
// If destination exists then return fs.ErrorDirExists
func (f *Fs) DirMove(ctx context.Context, src fs.Fs, srcRemote, dstRemote string) (err error) {
// defer log.Trace(f, "src=%v, srcRemote=%q, dstRemote=%q", src, srcRemote, dstRemote)("err=%v", &err)
srcFs, ok := src.(*Fs)
if !ok {
fs.Debugf(src, "Can't move directory - not same remote type")
return fs.ErrorCantDirMove
}
dstU, dstURemote, err := f.findUpstream(dstRemote)
if err != nil {
return err
}
srcU, srcURemote, err := srcFs.findUpstream(srcRemote)
if err != nil {
return err
}
do := dstU.f.Features().DirMove
if do == nil {
return fs.ErrorCantDirMove
}
fs.Logf(dstU.f, "srcU.f=%v, srcURemote=%q, dstURemote=%q", srcU.f, srcURemote, dstURemote)
return do(ctx, srcU.f, srcURemote, dstURemote)
}
// ChangeNotify calls the passed function with a path
// that has had changes. If the implementation
// uses polling, it should adhere to the given interval.
// At least one value will be written to the channel,
// specifying the initial value and updated values might
// follow. A 0 Duration should pause the polling.
// The ChangeNotify implementation must empty the channel
// regularly. When the channel gets closed, the implementation
// should stop polling and release resources.
func (f *Fs) ChangeNotify(ctx context.Context, notifyFunc func(string, fs.EntryType), ch <-chan time.Duration) {
var uChans []chan time.Duration
for _, u := range f.upstreams {
u := u
if do := u.f.Features().ChangeNotify; do != nil {
ch := make(chan time.Duration)
uChans = append(uChans, ch)
wrappedNotifyFunc := func(path string, entryType fs.EntryType) {
newPath, err := u.pathAdjustment.do(path)
if err != nil {
fs.Logf(f, "ChangeNotify: unable to process %q: %s", path, err)
return
}
fs.Debugf(f, "ChangeNotify: path %q entryType %d", newPath, entryType)
notifyFunc(newPath, entryType)
}
do(ctx, wrappedNotifyFunc, ch)
}
}
go func() {
for i := range ch {
for _, c := range uChans {
c <- i
}
}
for _, c := range uChans {
close(c)
}
}()
}
// DirCacheFlush resets the directory cache - used in testing
// as an optional interface
func (f *Fs) DirCacheFlush() {
ctx := context.Background()
_ = f.multithread(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, u *upstream) error {
if do := u.f.Features().DirCacheFlush; do != nil {
do()
}
return nil
})
}
func (f *Fs) put(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, stream bool, options ...fs.OpenOption) (fs.Object, error) {
srcPath := src.Remote()
u, uRemote, err := f.findUpstream(srcPath)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
uSrc := operations.NewOverrideRemote(src, uRemote)
var o fs.Object
if stream {
o, err = u.f.Features().PutStream(ctx, in, uSrc, options...)
} else {
o, err = u.f.Put(ctx, in, uSrc, options...)
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return u.newObject(o), nil
}
// Put in to the remote path with the modTime given of the given size
//
// May create the object even if it returns an error - if so
// will return the object and the error, otherwise will return
// nil and the error
func (f *Fs) Put(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, options ...fs.OpenOption) (fs.Object, error) {
o, err := f.NewObject(ctx, src.Remote())
switch err {
case nil:
return o, o.Update(ctx, in, src, options...)
case fs.ErrorObjectNotFound:
return f.put(ctx, in, src, false, options...)
default:
return nil, err
}
}
// PutStream uploads to the remote path with the modTime given of indeterminate size
//
// May create the object even if it returns an error - if so
// will return the object and the error, otherwise will return
// nil and the error
func (f *Fs) PutStream(ctx context.Context, in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo, options ...fs.OpenOption) (fs.Object, error) {
o, err := f.NewObject(ctx, src.Remote())
switch err {
case nil:
return o, o.Update(ctx, in, src, options...)
case fs.ErrorObjectNotFound:
return f.put(ctx, in, src, true, options...)
default:
return nil, err
}
}
// About gets quota information from the Fs
func (f *Fs) About(ctx context.Context) (*fs.Usage, error) {
usage := &fs.Usage{
Total: new(int64),
Used: new(int64),
Trashed: new(int64),
Other: new(int64),
Free: new(int64),
Objects: new(int64),
}
for _, u := range f.upstreams {
doAbout := u.f.Features().About
if doAbout == nil {
continue
}
usg, err := doAbout(ctx)
if errors.Is(err, fs.ErrorDirNotFound) {
continue
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if usg.Total != nil && usage.Total != nil {
*usage.Total += *usg.Total
} else {
usage.Total = nil
}
if usg.Used != nil && usage.Used != nil {
*usage.Used += *usg.Used
} else {
usage.Used = nil
}
if usg.Trashed != nil && usage.Trashed != nil {
*usage.Trashed += *usg.Trashed
} else {
usage.Trashed = nil
}
if usg.Other != nil && usage.Other != nil {
*usage.Other += *usg.Other
} else {
usage.Other = nil
}
if usg.Free != nil && usage.Free != nil {
*usage.Free += *usg.Free
} else {
usage.Free = nil
}
if usg.Objects != nil && usage.Objects != nil {
*usage.Objects += *usg.Objects
} else {
usage.Objects = nil
}
}
return usage, nil
}
// Wraps entries for this upstream
func (u *upstream) wrapEntries(ctx context.Context, entries fs.DirEntries) (fs.DirEntries, error) {
for i, entry := range entries {
switch x := entry.(type) {
case fs.Object:
entries[i] = u.newObject(x)
case fs.Directory:
newDir := fs.NewDirCopy(ctx, x)
newPath, err := u.pathAdjustment.do(newDir.Remote())
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
newDir.SetRemote(newPath)
entries[i] = newDir
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown entry type %T", entry)
}
}
return entries, nil
}
// List the objects and directories in dir into entries. The
// entries can be returned in any order but should be for a
// complete directory.
//
// dir should be "" to list the root, and should not have
// trailing slashes.
//
// This should return ErrDirNotFound if the directory isn't
// found.
func (f *Fs) List(ctx context.Context, dir string) (entries fs.DirEntries, err error) {
// defer log.Trace(f, "dir=%q", dir)("entries = %v, err=%v", &entries, &err)
if f.root == "" && dir == "" {
entries = make(fs.DirEntries, 0, len(f.upstreams))
for combineDir := range f.upstreams {
d := fs.NewDir(combineDir, f.when)
entries = append(entries, d)
}
return entries, nil
}
u, uRemote, err := f.findUpstream(dir)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
entries, err = u.f.List(ctx, uRemote)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return u.wrapEntries(ctx, entries)
}
// ListR lists the objects and directories of the Fs starting
// from dir recursively into out.
//
// dir should be "" to start from the root, and should not
// have trailing slashes.
//
// This should return ErrDirNotFound if the directory isn't
// found.
//
// It should call callback for each tranche of entries read.
// These need not be returned in any particular order. If
// callback returns an error then the listing will stop
// immediately.
//
// Don't implement this unless you have a more efficient way
// of listing recursively that doing a directory traversal.
func (f *Fs) ListR(ctx context.Context, dir string, callback fs.ListRCallback) (err error) {
// defer log.Trace(f, "dir=%q, callback=%v", dir, callback)("err=%v", &err)
if f.root == "" && dir == "" {
rootEntries, err := f.List(ctx, "")
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = callback(rootEntries)
if err != nil {
return err
}
var mu sync.Mutex
syncCallback := func(entries fs.DirEntries) error {
mu.Lock()
defer mu.Unlock()
return callback(entries)
}
err = f.multithread(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, u *upstream) error {
return f.ListR(ctx, u.dir, syncCallback)
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
u, uRemote, err := f.findUpstream(dir)
if err != nil {
return err
}
wrapCallback := func(entries fs.DirEntries) error {
entries, err := u.wrapEntries(ctx, entries)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return callback(entries)
}
if do := u.f.Features().ListR; do != nil {
err = do(ctx, uRemote, wrapCallback)
} else {
err = walk.ListR(ctx, u.f, uRemote, true, -1, walk.ListAll, wrapCallback)
}
if err == fs.ErrorDirNotFound {
err = nil
}
return err
}
// NewObject creates a new remote combine file object
func (f *Fs) NewObject(ctx context.Context, remote string) (fs.Object, error) {
u, uRemote, err := f.findUpstream(remote)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if uRemote == "" || strings.HasSuffix(uRemote, "/") {
return nil, fs.ErrorIsDir
}
o, err := u.f.NewObject(ctx, uRemote)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return u.newObject(o), nil
}
// Precision is the greatest Precision of all upstreams
func (f *Fs) Precision() time.Duration {
var greatestPrecision time.Duration
for _, u := range f.upstreams {
uPrecision := u.f.Precision()
if uPrecision > greatestPrecision {
greatestPrecision = uPrecision
}
}
return greatestPrecision
}
// Shutdown the backend, closing any background tasks and any
// cached connections.
func (f *Fs) Shutdown(ctx context.Context) error {
return f.multithread(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, u *upstream) error {
if do := u.f.Features().Shutdown; do != nil {
return do(ctx)
}
return nil
})
}
// Object describes a wrapped Object
//
// This is a wrapped Object which knows its path prefix
type Object struct {
fs.Object
u *upstream
}
func (u *upstream) newObject(o fs.Object) *Object {
return &Object{
Object: o,
u: u,
}
}
// Fs returns read only access to the Fs that this object is part of
func (o *Object) Fs() fs.Info {
return o.u.parent
}
// String returns the remote path
func (o *Object) String() string {
return o.Remote()
}
// Remote returns the remote path
func (o *Object) Remote() string {
newPath, err := o.u.pathAdjustment.do(o.Object.String())
if err != nil {
fs.Errorf(o, "Bad object: %v", err)
return err.Error()
}
return newPath
}
// MimeType returns the content type of the Object if known
func (o *Object) MimeType(ctx context.Context) (mimeType string) {
if do, ok := o.Object.(fs.MimeTyper); ok {
mimeType = do.MimeType(ctx)
}
return mimeType
}
// UnWrap returns the Object that this Object is wrapping or
// nil if it isn't wrapping anything
func (o *Object) UnWrap() fs.Object {
return o.Object
}
// Check the interfaces are satisfied
var (
_ fs.Fs = (*Fs)(nil)
_ fs.Purger = (*Fs)(nil)
_ fs.PutStreamer = (*Fs)(nil)
_ fs.Copier = (*Fs)(nil)
_ fs.Mover = (*Fs)(nil)
_ fs.DirMover = (*Fs)(nil)
_ fs.DirCacheFlusher = (*Fs)(nil)
_ fs.ChangeNotifier = (*Fs)(nil)
_ fs.Abouter = (*Fs)(nil)
_ fs.ListRer = (*Fs)(nil)
_ fs.Shutdowner = (*Fs)(nil)
)

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@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
package combine
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)
func TestAdjustmentDo(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range []struct {
root string
mountpoint string
in string
want string
wantErr error
}{
{
root: "",
mountpoint: "mountpoint",
in: "path/to/file.txt",
want: "mountpoint/path/to/file.txt",
},
{
root: "mountpoint",
mountpoint: "mountpoint",
in: "path/to/file.txt",
want: "path/to/file.txt",
},
{
root: "mountpoint/path",
mountpoint: "mountpoint",
in: "path/to/file.txt",
want: "to/file.txt",
},
{
root: "mountpoint/path",
mountpoint: "mountpoint",
in: "wrongpath/to/file.txt",
want: "",
wantErr: errNotUnderRoot,
},
} {
what := fmt.Sprintf("%+v", test)
a := newAdjustment(test.root, test.mountpoint)
got, gotErr := a.do(test.in)
assert.Equal(t, test.wantErr, gotErr)
assert.Equal(t, test.want, got, what)
}
}
func TestAdjustmentUndo(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range []struct {
root string
mountpoint string
in string
want string
wantErr error
}{
{
root: "",
mountpoint: "mountpoint",
in: "mountpoint/path/to/file.txt",
want: "path/to/file.txt",
},
{
root: "mountpoint",
mountpoint: "mountpoint",
in: "path/to/file.txt",
want: "path/to/file.txt",
},
{
root: "mountpoint/path",
mountpoint: "mountpoint",
in: "to/file.txt",
want: "path/to/file.txt",
},
{
root: "wrongmountpoint/path",
mountpoint: "mountpoint",
in: "to/file.txt",
want: "",
wantErr: errNotUnderRoot,
},
} {
what := fmt.Sprintf("%+v", test)
a := newAdjustment(test.root, test.mountpoint)
got, gotErr := a.undo(test.in)
assert.Equal(t, test.wantErr, gotErr)
assert.Equal(t, test.want, got, what)
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
// Test Combine filesystem interface
package combine_test
import (
"testing"
_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/local"
_ "github.com/rclone/rclone/backend/memory"
"github.com/rclone/rclone/fstest"
"github.com/rclone/rclone/fstest/fstests"
)
// TestIntegration runs integration tests against the remote
func TestIntegration(t *testing.T) {
if *fstest.RemoteName == "" {
t.Skip("Skipping as -remote not set")
}
fstests.Run(t, &fstests.Opt{
RemoteName: *fstest.RemoteName,
UnimplementableFsMethods: []string{"OpenWriterAt", "DuplicateFiles"},
UnimplementableObjectMethods: []string{"MimeType"},
})
}
func TestLocal(t *testing.T) {
if *fstest.RemoteName != "" {
t.Skip("Skipping as -remote set")
}
dirs := MakeTestDirs(t, 3)
upstreams := "dir1=" + dirs[0] + " dir2=" + dirs[1] + " dir3=" + dirs[2]
name := "TestCombineLocal"
fstests.Run(t, &fstests.Opt{
RemoteName: name + ":dir1",
ExtraConfig: []fstests.ExtraConfigItem{
{Name: name, Key: "type", Value: "combine"},
{Name: name, Key: "upstreams", Value: upstreams},
},
})
}
func TestMemory(t *testing.T) {
if *fstest.RemoteName != "" {
t.Skip("Skipping as -remote set")
}
upstreams := "dir1=:memory:dir1 dir2=:memory:dir2 dir3=:memory:dir3"
name := "TestCombineMemory"
fstests.Run(t, &fstests.Opt{
RemoteName: name + ":dir1",
ExtraConfig: []fstests.ExtraConfigItem{
{Name: name, Key: "type", Value: "combine"},
{Name: name, Key: "upstreams", Value: upstreams},
},
})
}
func TestMixed(t *testing.T) {
if *fstest.RemoteName != "" {
t.Skip("Skipping as -remote set")
}
dirs := MakeTestDirs(t, 2)
upstreams := "dir1=" + dirs[0] + " dir2=" + dirs[1] + " dir3=:memory:dir3"
name := "TestCombineMixed"
fstests.Run(t, &fstests.Opt{
RemoteName: name + ":dir1",
ExtraConfig: []fstests.ExtraConfigItem{
{Name: name, Key: "type", Value: "combine"},
{Name: name, Key: "upstreams", Value: upstreams},
},
})
}
// MakeTestDirs makes directories in /tmp for testing
func MakeTestDirs(t *testing.T, n int) (dirs []string) {
for i := 1; i <= n; i++ {
dir := t.TempDir()
dirs = append(dirs, dir)
}
return dirs
}

View File

@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ docs = [
"sharefile.md",
"crypt.md",
"compress.md",
"combine.md",
"dropbox.md",
"filefabric.md",
"ftp.md",

View File

@ -170,6 +170,20 @@ WebDAV or S3, that work out of the box.)
{{< provider name="The local filesystem" home="/local/" config="/local/" end="true">}}
{{< /provider_list >}}
## Virtual providers
These backends adapt or modify other storage providers:
{{< provider name="Alias: rename existing remotes" home="/alias/" config="/alias/" >}}
{{< provider name="Cache: cache remotes (DEPRECATED)" home="/cache/" config="/cache/" >}}
{{< provider name="Chunker: split large files" home="/chunker/" config="/chunker/" >}}
{{< provider name="Combine: combine multiple remotes into a directory tree" home="/combine/" config="/combine/" >}}
{{< provider name="Compress: compress files" home="/compress/" config="/compress/" >}}
{{< provider name="Crypt: encrypt files" home="/crypt/" config="/crypt/" >}}
{{< provider name="Hasher: hash files" home="/hasher/" config="/hasher/" >}}
{{< provider name="Union: join multiple remotes to work together" home="/union/" config="/union/" >}}
## Links
* {{< icon "fa fa-home" >}} [Home page](https://rclone.org/)

156
docs/content/combine.md Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
---
title: "Combine"
description: "Combine several remotes into one"
---
# {{< icon "fa fa-folder-plus" >}} Combine
The `combine` backend joins remotes together into a single directory
tree.
For example you might have a remote for images on one provider:
```
$ rclone tree s3:imagesbucket
/
├── image1.jpg
└── image2.jpg
```
And a remote for files on another:
```
$ rclone tree drive:important/files
/
├── file1.txt
└── file2.txt
```
The `combine` backend can join these together into a synthetic
directory structure like this:
```
$ rclone tree combined:
/
├── files
│ ├── file1.txt
│ └── file2.txt
└── images
├── image1.jpg
└── image2.jpg
```
You'd do this by specifying an `upstreams` parameter in the config
like this
upstreams = images=s3:imagesbucket files=drive:important/files
During the initial setup with `rclone config` you will specify the
upstreams remotes as a space separated list. The upstream remotes can
either be a local paths or other remotes.
## Configuration
Here is an example of how to make a combine called `remote` for the
example above. First run:
rclone config
This will guide you through an interactive setup process:
```
No remotes found, make a new one?
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n
name> remote
Option Storage.
Type of storage to configure.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
...
XX / Combine several remotes into one
\ (combine)
...
Storage> combine
Option upstreams.
Upstreams for combining
These should be in the form
dir=remote:path dir2=remote2:path
Where before the = is specified the root directory and after is the remote to
put there.
Embedded spaces can be added using quotes
"dir=remote:path with space" "dir2=remote2:path with space"
Enter a fs.SpaceSepList value.
upstreams> images=s3:imagesbucket files=drive:important/files
--------------------
[remote]
type = combine
upstreams = images=s3:imagesbucket files=drive:important/files
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y
```
### Configuring for Google Drive Shared Drives
Rclone has a convenience feature for making a combine backend for all
the shared drives you have access to.
Assuming your main (non shared drive) Google drive remote is called
`drive:` you would run
rclone backend -o config drives drive:
This would produce something like this:
[My Drive]
type = alias
remote = drive,team_drive=0ABCDEF-01234567890,root_folder_id=:
[Test Drive]
type = alias
remote = drive,team_drive=0ABCDEFabcdefghijkl,root_folder_id=:
[AllDrives]
type = combine
remote = "My Drive=My Drive:" "Test Drive=Test Drive:"
If you then add that config to your config file (find it with `rclone
config file`) then you can access all the shared drives in one place
with the `AllDrives:` remote.
See [the Google Drive docs](/drive/#drives) for full info.
{{< rem autogenerated options start" - DO NOT EDIT - instead edit fs.RegInfo in backend/combine/combine.go then run make backenddocs" >}}
### Standard options
Here are the standard options specific to combine (Combine several remotes into one).
#### --combine-upstreams
Upstreams for combining
These should be in the form
dir=remote:path dir2=remote2:path
Where before the = is specified the root directory and after is the remote to
put there.
Embedded spaces can be added using quotes
"dir=remote:path with space" "dir2=remote2:path with space"
Properties:
- Config: upstreams
- Env Var: RCLONE_COMBINE_UPSTREAMS
- Type: SpaceSepList
- Default:
{{< rem autogenerated options stop >}}

View File

@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ See the following for detailed instructions for
* [Chunker](/chunker/) - transparently splits large files for other remotes
* [Citrix ShareFile](/sharefile/)
* [Compress](/compress/)
* [Combine](/combine/)
* [Crypt](/crypt/) - to encrypt other remotes
* [DigitalOcean Spaces](/s3/#digitalocean-spaces)
* [Digi Storage](/koofr/#digi-storage)

View File

@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
<a class="dropdown-item" href="/box/"><i class="fa fa-archive"></i> Box</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="/chunker/"><i class="fa fa-cut"></i> Chunker (splits large files)</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="/compress/"><i class="fas fa-compress"></i> Compress (transparent gzip compression)</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="/combine/"><i class="fa fa-folder-plus"></i> Combine (remotes into a directory tree)</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="/sharefile/"><i class="fas fa-share-square"></i> Citrix ShareFile</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="/crypt/"><i class="fa fa-lock"></i> Crypt (encrypts the others)</a>
<a class="dropdown-item" href="/koofr/#digi-storage"><i class="fa fa-cloud"></i> Digi Storage</a>

View File

@ -91,6 +91,9 @@ backends:
fastlist: true
maxfile: 1k
## end chunker
- backend: "combine"
remote: "TestCombine:dir1"
fastlist: false
## begin compress
- backend: "compress"
remote: "TestCompress:"