Remove flattening and replace with {off, standard} name encryption

This commit is contained in:
Nick Craig-Wood 2016-08-20 18:46:10 +01:00
parent 5f375a182d
commit 43eadf278c
4 changed files with 289 additions and 275 deletions

View File

@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
gocipher "crypto/cipher"
"crypto/rand"
"encoding/base32"
"fmt"
"io"
"strings"
"sync"
@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ const (
blockHeaderSize = secretbox.Overhead
blockDataSize = 64 * 1024
blockSize = blockHeaderSize + blockDataSize
encryptedSuffix = ".bin" // when file name encryption is off we add this suffix to make sure the cloud provider doesn't process the file
)
// Errors returned by cipher
@ -43,10 +45,8 @@ var (
ErrorEncryptedBadMagic = errors.New("not an encrypted file - bad magic string")
ErrorEncryptedBadBlock = errors.New("failed to authenticate decrypted block - bad password?")
ErrorBadBase32Encoding = errors.New("bad base32 filename encoding")
ErrorBadSpreadNotSingleChar = errors.New("bad unspread - not single character")
ErrorBadSpreadResultTooShort = errors.New("bad unspread - result too short")
ErrorBadSpreadDidntMatch = errors.New("bad unspread - directory prefix didn't match")
ErrorFileClosed = errors.New("file already closed")
ErrorNotAnEncryptedFile = errors.New("not an encrypted file - no \"" + encryptedSuffix + "\" suffix")
defaultSalt = []byte{0xA8, 0x0D, 0xF4, 0x3A, 0x8F, 0xBD, 0x03, 0x08, 0xA7, 0xCA, 0xB8, 0x3E, 0x58, 0x1F, 0x86, 0xB1}
)
@ -57,10 +57,14 @@ var (
// Cipher is used to swap out the encryption implementations
type Cipher interface {
// EncryptName encrypts a file path
EncryptName(string) string
// DecryptName decrypts a file path, returns error if decrypt was invalid
DecryptName(string) (string, error)
// EncryptFileName encrypts a file path
EncryptFileName(string) string
// DecryptFileName decrypts a file path, returns error if decrypt was invalid
DecryptFileName(string) (string, error)
// EncryptDirName encrypts a directory path
EncryptDirName(string) string
// DecryptDirName decrypts a directory path, returns error if decrypt was invalid
DecryptDirName(string) (string, error)
// EncryptData
EncryptData(io.Reader) (io.Reader, error)
// DecryptData
@ -71,20 +75,56 @@ type Cipher interface {
DecryptedSize(int64) (int64, error)
}
// NameEncryptionMode is the type of file name encryption in use
type NameEncryptionMode int
// NameEncryptionMode levels
const (
NameEncryptionOff NameEncryptionMode = iota
NameEncryptionStandard
)
// NewNameEncryptionMode turns a string into a NameEncryptionMode
func NewNameEncryptionMode(s string) (mode NameEncryptionMode, err error) {
s = strings.ToLower(s)
switch s {
case "off":
mode = NameEncryptionOff
case "standard":
mode = NameEncryptionStandard
default:
err = errors.Errorf("Unknown file name encryption mode %q", s)
}
return mode, err
}
// String turns mode into a human readable string
func (mode NameEncryptionMode) String() (out string) {
switch mode {
case NameEncryptionOff:
out = "off"
case NameEncryptionStandard:
out = "standard"
default:
out = fmt.Sprintf("Unknown mode #%d", mode)
}
return out
}
type cipher struct {
dataKey [32]byte // Key for secretbox
nameKey [32]byte // 16,24 or 32 bytes
nameTweak [nameCipherBlockSize]byte // used to tweak the name crypto
block gocipher.Block
flatten int // set flattening level - 0 is off
mode NameEncryptionMode
buffers sync.Pool // encrypt/decrypt buffers
cryptoRand io.Reader // read crypto random numbers from here
}
// newCipher initialises the cipher. If salt is "" then it uses a built in salt val
func newCipher(flatten int, password, salt string) (*cipher, error) {
func newCipher(mode NameEncryptionMode, password, salt string) (*cipher, error) {
c := &cipher{
flatten: flatten,
mode: mode,
cryptoRand: rand.Reader,
}
c.buffers.New = func() interface{} {
@ -231,50 +271,8 @@ func (c *cipher) decryptSegment(ciphertext string) (string, error) {
return string(plaintext), err
}
// spread a name over the given number of directory levels
//
// if in isn't long enough dirs will be reduces
func spreadName(dirs int, in string) string {
if dirs > len(in) {
dirs = len(in)
}
prefix := ""
for i := 0; i < dirs; i++ {
prefix += string(in[i]) + "/"
}
return prefix + in
}
// reverse spreadName, returning an error if not in spread format
//
// This decodes any level of spreading
func unspreadName(in string) (string, error) {
in = strings.ToLower(in)
segments := strings.Split(in, "/")
if len(segments) == 0 {
return in, nil
}
out := segments[len(segments)-1]
segments = segments[:len(segments)-1]
for i, s := range segments {
if len(s) != 1 {
return "", ErrorBadSpreadNotSingleChar
}
if i >= len(out) {
return "", ErrorBadSpreadResultTooShort
}
if s[0] != out[i] {
return "", ErrorBadSpreadDidntMatch
}
}
return out, nil
}
// EncryptName encrypts a file path
func (c *cipher) EncryptName(in string) string {
if c.flatten > 0 {
return spreadName(c.flatten, c.encryptSegment(in))
}
// encryptFileName encrypts a file path
func (c *cipher) encryptFileName(in string) string {
segments := strings.Split(in, "/")
for i := range segments {
segments[i] = c.encryptSegment(segments[i])
@ -282,15 +280,24 @@ func (c *cipher) EncryptName(in string) string {
return strings.Join(segments, "/")
}
// DecryptName decrypts a file path
func (c *cipher) DecryptName(in string) (string, error) {
if c.flatten > 0 {
unspread, err := unspreadName(in)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return c.decryptSegment(unspread)
// EncryptFileName encrypts a file path
func (c *cipher) EncryptFileName(in string) string {
if c.mode == NameEncryptionOff {
return in + encryptedSuffix
}
return c.encryptFileName(in)
}
// EncryptDirName encrypts a directory path
func (c *cipher) EncryptDirName(in string) string {
if c.mode == NameEncryptionOff {
return in
}
return c.encryptFileName(in)
}
// decryptFileName decrypts a file path
func (c *cipher) decryptFileName(in string) (string, error) {
segments := strings.Split(in, "/")
for i := range segments {
var err error
@ -302,6 +309,26 @@ func (c *cipher) DecryptName(in string) (string, error) {
return strings.Join(segments, "/"), nil
}
// DecryptFileName decrypts a file path
func (c *cipher) DecryptFileName(in string) (string, error) {
if c.mode == NameEncryptionOff {
remainingLength := len(in) - len(encryptedSuffix)
if remainingLength > 0 && strings.HasSuffix(in, encryptedSuffix) {
return in[:remainingLength], nil
}
return "", ErrorNotAnEncryptedFile
}
return c.decryptFileName(in)
}
// DecryptDirName decrypts a directory path
func (c *cipher) DecryptDirName(in string) (string, error) {
if c.mode == NameEncryptionOff {
return in, nil
}
return c.decryptFileName(in)
}
// nonce is an NACL secretbox nonce
type nonce [fileNonceSize]byte

View File

@ -15,6 +15,32 @@ import (
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
func TestNewNameEncryptionMode(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range []struct {
in string
expected NameEncryptionMode
expectedErr string
}{
{"off", NameEncryptionOff, ""},
{"standard", NameEncryptionStandard, ""},
{"potato", NameEncryptionMode(0), "Unknown file name encryption mode \"potato\""},
} {
actual, actualErr := NewNameEncryptionMode(test.in)
assert.Equal(t, actual, test.expected)
if test.expectedErr == "" {
assert.NoError(t, actualErr)
} else {
assert.Error(t, actualErr, test.expectedErr)
}
}
}
func TestNewNameEncryptionModeString(t *testing.T) {
assert.Equal(t, NameEncryptionOff.String(), "off")
assert.Equal(t, NameEncryptionStandard.String(), "standard")
assert.Equal(t, NameEncryptionMode(2).String(), "Unknown mode #2")
}
func TestValidString(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range []struct {
in string
@ -129,7 +155,7 @@ func TestDecodeFileName(t *testing.T) {
}
func TestEncryptSegment(t *testing.T) {
c, _ := newCipher(0, "", "")
c, _ := newCipher(NameEncryptionStandard, "", "")
for _, test := range []struct {
in string
expected string
@ -166,7 +192,7 @@ func TestEncryptSegment(t *testing.T) {
func TestDecryptSegment(t *testing.T) {
// We've tested the forwards above, now concentrate on the errors
c, _ := newCipher(0, "", "")
c, _ := newCipher(NameEncryptionStandard, "", "")
for _, test := range []struct {
in string
expectedErr error
@ -184,87 +210,78 @@ func TestDecryptSegment(t *testing.T) {
}
}
func TestSpreadName(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range []struct {
n int
in string
expected string
}{
{3, "", ""},
{0, "abcdefg", "abcdefg"},
{1, "abcdefg", "a/abcdefg"},
{2, "abcdefg", "a/b/abcdefg"},
{3, "abcdefg", "a/b/c/abcdefg"},
{4, "abcdefg", "a/b/c/d/abcdefg"},
{4, "abcd", "a/b/c/d/abcd"},
{4, "abc", "a/b/c/abc"},
{4, "ab", "a/b/ab"},
{4, "a", "a/a"},
} {
actual := spreadName(test.n, test.in)
assert.Equal(t, test.expected, actual, fmt.Sprintf("Testing %d,%q", test.n, test.in))
recovered, err := unspreadName(test.expected)
assert.NoError(t, err, fmt.Sprintf("Testing reverse %q", test.expected))
assert.Equal(t, test.in, recovered, fmt.Sprintf("Testing reverse %q", test.expected))
}
func TestEncryptFileName(t *testing.T) {
// First standard mode
c, _ := newCipher(NameEncryptionStandard, "", "")
assert.Equal(t, "p0e52nreeaj0a5ea7s64m4j72s", c.EncryptFileName("1"))
assert.Equal(t, "p0e52nreeaj0a5ea7s64m4j72s/l42g6771hnv3an9cgc8cr2n1ng", c.EncryptFileName("1/12"))
assert.Equal(t, "p0e52nreeaj0a5ea7s64m4j72s/l42g6771hnv3an9cgc8cr2n1ng/qgm4avr35m5loi1th53ato71v0", c.EncryptFileName("1/12/123"))
// Now off mode
c, _ = newCipher(NameEncryptionOff, "", "")
assert.Equal(t, "1/12/123.bin", c.EncryptFileName("1/12/123"))
}
func TestUnspreadName(t *testing.T) {
// We've tested the forwards above, now concentrate on the errors
func TestDecryptFileName(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range []struct {
in string
expectedErr error
}{
{"aa/bc", ErrorBadSpreadNotSingleChar},
{"/", ErrorBadSpreadNotSingleChar},
{"a/", ErrorBadSpreadResultTooShort},
{"a/b/c/ab", ErrorBadSpreadResultTooShort},
{"a/b/x/abc", ErrorBadSpreadDidntMatch},
{"a/b/c/ABC", nil},
} {
actual, actualErr := unspreadName(test.in)
assert.Equal(t, test.expectedErr, actualErr, fmt.Sprintf("in=%q got actual=%q, err = %v %T", test.in, actual, actualErr, actualErr))
}
}
func TestEncryptName(t *testing.T) {
// First no flatten
c, _ := newCipher(0, "", "")
assert.Equal(t, "p0e52nreeaj0a5ea7s64m4j72s", c.EncryptName("1"))
assert.Equal(t, "p0e52nreeaj0a5ea7s64m4j72s/l42g6771hnv3an9cgc8cr2n1ng", c.EncryptName("1/12"))
assert.Equal(t, "p0e52nreeaj0a5ea7s64m4j72s/l42g6771hnv3an9cgc8cr2n1ng/qgm4avr35m5loi1th53ato71v0", c.EncryptName("1/12/123"))
// Now with flatten
c, _ = newCipher(3, "", "")
assert.Equal(t, "k/g/t/kgtickdcigo7600huebjl3ubu4", c.EncryptName("1/12/123"))
}
func TestDecryptName(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range []struct {
flatten int
mode NameEncryptionMode
in string
expected string
expectedErr error
}{
{0, "p0e52nreeaj0a5ea7s64m4j72s", "1", nil},
{0, "p0e52nreeaj0a5ea7s64m4j72s/l42g6771hnv3an9cgc8cr2n1ng", "1/12", nil},
{0, "p0e52nreeAJ0A5EA7S64M4J72S/L42G6771HNv3an9cgc8cr2n1ng", "1/12", nil},
{0, "p0e52nreeaj0a5ea7s64m4j72s/l42g6771hnv3an9cgc8cr2n1ng/qgm4avr35m5loi1th53ato71v0", "1/12/123", nil},
{0, "p0e52nreeaj0a5ea7s64m4j72s/l42g6771hnv3an9cgc8cr2n1/qgm4avr35m5loi1th53ato71v0", "", ErrorNotAMultipleOfBlocksize},
{3, "k/g/t/kgtickdcigo7600huebjl3ubu4", "1/12/123", nil},
{1, "k/g/t/kgtickdcigo7600huebjl3ubu4", "1/12/123", nil},
{1, "k/g/t/i/kgtickdcigo7600huebjl3ubu4", "1/12/123", nil},
{1, "k/x/t/i/kgtickdcigo7600huebjl3ubu4", "", ErrorBadSpreadDidntMatch},
{NameEncryptionStandard, "p0e52nreeaj0a5ea7s64m4j72s", "1", nil},
{NameEncryptionStandard, "p0e52nreeaj0a5ea7s64m4j72s/l42g6771hnv3an9cgc8cr2n1ng", "1/12", nil},
{NameEncryptionStandard, "p0e52nreeAJ0A5EA7S64M4J72S/L42G6771HNv3an9cgc8cr2n1ng", "1/12", nil},
{NameEncryptionStandard, "p0e52nreeaj0a5ea7s64m4j72s/l42g6771hnv3an9cgc8cr2n1ng/qgm4avr35m5loi1th53ato71v0", "1/12/123", nil},
{NameEncryptionStandard, "p0e52nreeaj0a5ea7s64m4j72s/l42g6771hnv3an9cgc8cr2n1/qgm4avr35m5loi1th53ato71v0", "", ErrorNotAMultipleOfBlocksize},
{NameEncryptionOff, "1/12/123.bin", "1/12/123", nil},
{NameEncryptionOff, "1/12/123.bix", "", ErrorNotAnEncryptedFile},
{NameEncryptionOff, ".bin", "", ErrorNotAnEncryptedFile},
} {
c, _ := newCipher(test.flatten, "", "")
actual, actualErr := c.DecryptName(test.in)
what := fmt.Sprintf("Testing %q (flatten=%d)", test.in, test.flatten)
c, _ := newCipher(test.mode, "", "")
actual, actualErr := c.DecryptFileName(test.in)
what := fmt.Sprintf("Testing %q (mode=%v)", test.in, test.mode)
assert.Equal(t, test.expected, actual, what)
assert.Equal(t, test.expectedErr, actualErr, what)
}
}
func TestEncryptDirName(t *testing.T) {
// First standard mode
c, _ := newCipher(NameEncryptionStandard, "", "")
assert.Equal(t, "p0e52nreeaj0a5ea7s64m4j72s", c.EncryptDirName("1"))
assert.Equal(t, "p0e52nreeaj0a5ea7s64m4j72s/l42g6771hnv3an9cgc8cr2n1ng", c.EncryptDirName("1/12"))
assert.Equal(t, "p0e52nreeaj0a5ea7s64m4j72s/l42g6771hnv3an9cgc8cr2n1ng/qgm4avr35m5loi1th53ato71v0", c.EncryptDirName("1/12/123"))
// Now off mode
c, _ = newCipher(NameEncryptionOff, "", "")
assert.Equal(t, "1/12/123", c.EncryptDirName("1/12/123"))
}
func TestDecryptDirName(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range []struct {
mode NameEncryptionMode
in string
expected string
expectedErr error
}{
{NameEncryptionStandard, "p0e52nreeaj0a5ea7s64m4j72s", "1", nil},
{NameEncryptionStandard, "p0e52nreeaj0a5ea7s64m4j72s/l42g6771hnv3an9cgc8cr2n1ng", "1/12", nil},
{NameEncryptionStandard, "p0e52nreeAJ0A5EA7S64M4J72S/L42G6771HNv3an9cgc8cr2n1ng", "1/12", nil},
{NameEncryptionStandard, "p0e52nreeaj0a5ea7s64m4j72s/l42g6771hnv3an9cgc8cr2n1ng/qgm4avr35m5loi1th53ato71v0", "1/12/123", nil},
{NameEncryptionStandard, "p0e52nreeaj0a5ea7s64m4j72s/l42g6771hnv3an9cgc8cr2n1/qgm4avr35m5loi1th53ato71v0", "", ErrorNotAMultipleOfBlocksize},
{NameEncryptionOff, "1/12/123.bin", "1/12/123.bin", nil},
{NameEncryptionOff, "1/12/123", "1/12/123", nil},
{NameEncryptionOff, ".bin", ".bin", nil},
} {
c, _ := newCipher(test.mode, "", "")
actual, actualErr := c.DecryptDirName(test.in)
what := fmt.Sprintf("Testing %q (mode=%v)", test.in, test.mode)
assert.Equal(t, test.expected, actual, what)
assert.Equal(t, test.expectedErr, actualErr, what)
}
}
func TestEncryptedSize(t *testing.T) {
c, _ := newCipher(0, "", "")
c, _ := newCipher(NameEncryptionStandard, "", "")
for _, test := range []struct {
in int64
expected int64
@ -288,7 +305,7 @@ func TestEncryptedSize(t *testing.T) {
func TestDecryptedSize(t *testing.T) {
// Test the errors since we tested the reverse above
c, _ := newCipher(0, "", "")
c, _ := newCipher(NameEncryptionStandard, "", "")
for _, test := range []struct {
in int64
expectedErr error
@ -521,7 +538,7 @@ func (z *zeroes) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
// Test encrypt decrypt with different buffer sizes
func testEncryptDecrypt(t *testing.T, bufSize int, copySize int64) {
c, err := newCipher(0, "", "")
c, err := newCipher(NameEncryptionStandard, "", "")
assert.NoError(t, err)
c.cryptoRand = &zeroes{} // zero out the nonce
buf := make([]byte, bufSize)
@ -591,7 +608,7 @@ func TestEncryptData(t *testing.T) {
{[]byte{1}, file1},
{[]byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16}, file16},
} {
c, err := newCipher(0, "", "")
c, err := newCipher(NameEncryptionStandard, "", "")
assert.NoError(t, err)
c.cryptoRand = newRandomSource(1E8) // nodge the crypto rand generator
@ -614,7 +631,7 @@ func TestEncryptData(t *testing.T) {
}
func TestNewEncrypter(t *testing.T) {
c, err := newCipher(0, "", "")
c, err := newCipher(NameEncryptionStandard, "", "")
assert.NoError(t, err)
c.cryptoRand = newRandomSource(1E8) // nodge the crypto rand generator
@ -658,7 +675,7 @@ func (c *closeDetector) Close() error {
}
func TestNewDecrypter(t *testing.T) {
c, err := newCipher(0, "", "")
c, err := newCipher(NameEncryptionStandard, "", "")
assert.NoError(t, err)
c.cryptoRand = newRandomSource(1E8) // nodge the crypto rand generator
@ -700,7 +717,7 @@ func TestNewDecrypter(t *testing.T) {
}
func TestDecrypterRead(t *testing.T) {
c, err := newCipher(0, "", "")
c, err := newCipher(NameEncryptionStandard, "", "")
assert.NoError(t, err)
// Test truncating the header
@ -744,7 +761,7 @@ func TestDecrypterRead(t *testing.T) {
}
func TestDecrypterClose(t *testing.T) {
c, err := newCipher(0, "", "")
c, err := newCipher(NameEncryptionStandard, "", "")
assert.NoError(t, err)
cd := newCloseDetector(bytes.NewBuffer(file16))
@ -780,7 +797,7 @@ func TestDecrypterClose(t *testing.T) {
}
func TestPutGetBlock(t *testing.T) {
c, err := newCipher(0, "", "")
c, err := newCipher(NameEncryptionStandard, "", "")
assert.NoError(t, err)
block := c.getBlock()
@ -791,7 +808,7 @@ func TestPutGetBlock(t *testing.T) {
}
func TestKey(t *testing.T) {
c, err := newCipher(0, "", "")
c, err := newCipher(NameEncryptionStandard, "", "")
assert.NoError(t, err)
// Check zero keys OK

View File

@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
"fmt"
"io"
"path"
"strings"
"sync"
"github.com/ncw/rclone/fs"
@ -22,27 +21,15 @@ func init() {
Name: "remote",
Help: "Remote to encrypt/decrypt.",
}, {
Name: "flatten",
Help: "Flatten the directory structure - more secure, less useful - see docs for tradeoffs.",
Name: "filename_encryption",
Help: "How to encrypt the filenames.",
Examples: []fs.OptionExample{
{
Value: "0",
Help: "Don't flatten files (default) - good for unlimited files, but doesn't hide directory structure.",
Value: "off",
Help: "Don't encrypt the file names. Adds a \".bin\" extension only.",
}, {
Value: "1",
Help: "Spread files over 1 directory good for <10,000 files.",
}, {
Value: "2",
Help: "Spread files over 32 directories good for <320,000 files.",
}, {
Value: "3",
Help: "Spread files over 1024 directories good for <10,000,000 files.",
}, {
Value: "4",
Help: "Spread files over 32,768 directories good for <320,000,000 files.",
}, {
Value: "5",
Help: "Spread files over 1,048,576 levels good for <10,000,000,000 files.",
Value: "standard",
Help: "Encrypt the filenames see the docs for the details.",
},
},
}, {
@ -60,12 +47,15 @@ func init() {
// NewFs contstructs an Fs from the path, container:path
func NewFs(name, rpath string) (fs.Fs, error) {
flatten := fs.ConfigFile.MustInt(name, "flatten", 0)
mode, err := NewNameEncryptionMode(fs.ConfigFile.MustValue(name, "filename_encryption", "standard"))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
password := fs.ConfigFile.MustValue(name, "password", "")
if password == "" {
return nil, errors.New("password not set in config file")
}
password, err := fs.Reveal(password)
password, err = fs.Reveal(password)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to decrypt password")
}
@ -76,20 +66,26 @@ func NewFs(name, rpath string) (fs.Fs, error) {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to decrypt password2")
}
}
cipher, err := newCipher(flatten, password, salt)
cipher, err := newCipher(mode, password, salt)
if err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to make cipher")
}
remote := fs.ConfigFile.MustValue(name, "remote")
remotePath := path.Join(remote, cipher.EncryptName(rpath))
// Look for a file first
remotePath := path.Join(remote, cipher.EncryptFileName(rpath))
wrappedFs, err := fs.NewFs(remotePath)
// if that didn't produce a file, look for a directory
if err != fs.ErrorIsFile {
remotePath = path.Join(remote, cipher.EncryptDirName(rpath))
wrappedFs, err = fs.NewFs(remotePath)
}
if err != fs.ErrorIsFile && err != nil {
return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to make remote %q to wrap", remotePath)
}
f := &Fs{
Fs: wrappedFs,
cipher: cipher,
flatten: flatten,
Fs: wrappedFs,
cipher: cipher,
mode: mode,
}
return f, err
}
@ -97,8 +93,8 @@ func NewFs(name, rpath string) (fs.Fs, error) {
// Fs represents a wrapped fs.Fs
type Fs struct {
fs.Fs
cipher Cipher
flatten int
cipher Cipher
mode NameEncryptionMode
}
// String returns a description of the FS
@ -108,12 +104,12 @@ func (f *Fs) String() string {
// List the Fs into a channel
func (f *Fs) List(opts fs.ListOpts, dir string) {
f.Fs.List(f.newListOpts(opts, dir), f.cipher.EncryptName(dir))
f.Fs.List(f.newListOpts(opts, dir), f.cipher.EncryptDirName(dir))
}
// NewObject finds the Object at remote.
func (f *Fs) NewObject(remote string) (fs.Object, error) {
o, err := f.Fs.NewObject(f.cipher.EncryptName(remote))
o, err := f.Fs.NewObject(f.cipher.EncryptFileName(remote))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
@ -174,7 +170,7 @@ func (f *Fs) Copy(src fs.Object, remote string) (fs.Object, error) {
if !ok {
return nil, fs.ErrorCantCopy
}
oResult, err := do.Copy(o.Object, f.cipher.EncryptName(remote))
oResult, err := do.Copy(o.Object, f.cipher.EncryptFileName(remote))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
@ -199,7 +195,7 @@ func (f *Fs) Move(src fs.Object, remote string) (fs.Object, error) {
if !ok {
return nil, fs.ErrorCantCopy
}
oResult, err := do.Move(o.Object, f.cipher.EncryptName(remote))
oResult, err := do.Move(o.Object, f.cipher.EncryptFileName(remote))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
@ -242,7 +238,7 @@ func (o *Object) String() string {
// Remote returns the remote path
func (o *Object) Remote() string {
remote := o.Object.Remote()
decryptedName, err := o.f.cipher.DecryptName(remote)
decryptedName, err := o.f.cipher.DecryptFileName(remote)
if err != nil {
fs.Debug(remote, "Undecryptable file name: %v", err)
return remote
@ -287,7 +283,7 @@ func (o *Object) Update(in io.Reader, src fs.ObjectInfo) error {
func (f *Fs) newDir(dir *fs.Dir) *fs.Dir {
new := *dir
remote := dir.Name
decryptedRemote, err := f.cipher.DecryptName(remote)
decryptedRemote, err := f.cipher.DecryptDirName(remote)
if err != nil {
fs.Debug(remote, "Undecryptable dir name: %v", err)
} else {
@ -318,7 +314,7 @@ func (o *ObjectInfo) Fs() fs.Info {
// Remote returns the remote path
func (o *ObjectInfo) Remote() string {
return o.f.cipher.EncryptName(o.ObjectInfo.Remote())
return o.f.cipher.EncryptFileName(o.ObjectInfo.Remote())
}
// Size returns the size of the file
@ -358,55 +354,19 @@ func (f *Fs) newListOpts(lo fs.ListOpts, dir string) *ListOpts {
//
// Each returned item must have less than level `/`s in.
func (lo *ListOpts) Level() int {
// If flattened recurse fully
if lo.f.flatten > 0 {
return fs.MaxLevel
}
return lo.ListOpts.Level()
}
// addSyntheticDirs makes up directory objects for the path passed in
func (lo *ListOpts) addSyntheticDirs(path string) {
lo.mu.Lock()
defer lo.mu.Unlock()
for {
i := strings.LastIndexByte(path, '/')
if i < 0 {
break
}
path = path[:i]
if path == "" {
break
}
if _, found := lo.dirs[path]; found {
break
}
slashes := strings.Count(path, "/")
if slashes < lo.ListOpts.Level() {
lo.ListOpts.AddDir(&fs.Dir{Name: path})
}
lo.dirs[path] = struct{}{}
}
}
// Add an object to the output.
// If the function returns true, the operation has been aborted.
// Multiple goroutines can safely add objects concurrently.
func (lo *ListOpts) Add(obj fs.Object) (abort bool) {
remote := obj.Remote()
decryptedRemote, err := lo.f.cipher.DecryptName(remote)
_, err := lo.f.cipher.DecryptFileName(remote)
if err != nil {
fs.Debug(remote, "Skipping undecryptable file name: %v", err)
return lo.ListOpts.IsFinished()
}
// If flattened add synthetic directories
if lo.f.flatten > 0 {
lo.addSyntheticDirs(decryptedRemote)
slashes := strings.Count(decryptedRemote, "/")
if slashes >= lo.ListOpts.Level() {
return lo.ListOpts.IsFinished()
}
}
return lo.ListOpts.Add(lo.f.newObject(obj))
}
@ -414,12 +374,8 @@ func (lo *ListOpts) Add(obj fs.Object) (abort bool) {
// If the function returns true, the operation has been aborted.
// Multiple goroutines can safely add objects concurrently.
func (lo *ListOpts) AddDir(dir *fs.Dir) (abort bool) {
// If flattened we don't add any directories from the underlying remote
if lo.f.flatten > 0 {
return lo.ListOpts.IsFinished()
}
remote := dir.Name
_, err := lo.f.cipher.DecryptName(remote)
_, err := lo.f.cipher.DecryptDirName(remote)
if err != nil {
fs.Debug(remote, "Skipping undecryptable dir name: %v", err)
return lo.ListOpts.IsFinished()
@ -430,11 +386,7 @@ func (lo *ListOpts) AddDir(dir *fs.Dir) (abort bool) {
// IncludeDirectory returns whether this directory should be
// included in the listing (and recursed into or not).
func (lo *ListOpts) IncludeDirectory(remote string) bool {
// If flattened we look in all directories
if lo.f.flatten > 0 {
return true
}
decryptedRemote, err := lo.f.cipher.DecryptName(remote)
decryptedRemote, err := lo.f.cipher.DecryptDirName(remote)
if err != nil {
fs.Debug(remote, "Not including undecryptable directory name: %v", err)
return false

View File

@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ First check your chosen remote is working - we'll call it
will be encrypted and anything outside won't. This means that if you
are using a bucket based remote (eg S3, B2, swift) then you should
probably put the bucket in the remote `s3:bucket`. If you just use
`s3:` then rclone will make encrypted bucket names too which may or
may not be what you want.
`s3:` then rclone will make encrypted bucket names too (if using file
name encryption) which may or may not be what you want.
Now configure `crypt` using `rclone config`. We will call this one
`secret` to differentiate it from the `remote`.
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n
n/s/q> n
name> secret
Type of storage to configure.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
@ -61,32 +61,44 @@ Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
Storage> 5
Remote to encrypt/decrypt.
remote> remote:path
Flatten the directory structure - more secure, less useful - see docs for tradeoffs.
How to encrypt the filenames.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / Don't flatten files (default) - good for unlimited files, but doesn't hide directory structure.
\ "0"
2 / Spread files over 1 directory good for <10,000 files.
\ "1"
3 / Spread files over 32 directories good for <320,000 files.
\ "2"
4 / Spread files over 1024 directories good for <10,000,000 files.
\ "3"
5 / Spread files over 32,768 directories good for <320,000,000 files.
\ "4"
6 / Spread files over 1,048,576 levels good for <10,000,000,000 files.
\ "5"
flatten> 1
1 / Don't encrypt the file names. Adds a ".bin" extension only.
\ "off"
2 / Encrypt the filenames see the docs for the details.
\ "standard"
filename_encryption> 2
Password or pass phrase for encryption.
y) Yes type in my own password
g) Generate random password
y/g> y
Enter the password:
password:
Confirm the password:
password:
Password or pass phrase for salt. Optional but recommended.
Should be different to the previous password.
y) Yes type in my own password
g) Generate random password
n) No leave this optional password blank
y/g/n> g
Password strength in bits.
64 is just about memorable
128 is secure
1024 is the maximum
Bits> 128
Your password is: JAsJvRcgR-_veXNfy_sGmQ
Use this password?
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> y
Remote config
--------------------
[secret]
remote = remote:path
flatten = 0
password = 0_gtCJ422bzwAWP0UN2lggrjhA-sSg
filename_encryption = standard
password = CfDxopZIXFG0Oo-ac7dPLWWOHkNJbw
password2 = HYUpfuzHJL8qnX9fOaIYijq0xnVLwyVzp3y4SF3TwYqAU6HLysk
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK
e) Edit this remote
@ -99,9 +111,9 @@ obscured so it isn't immediately obvious what it is. It is in no way
secure unless you use config file encryption.
A long passphrase is recommended, or you can use a random one. Note
that if you reconfigure rclone with the same password/passphrase
that if you reconfigure rclone with the same passwords/passphrases
elsewhere it will be compatible - all the secrets used are derived
from that one password/passphrase.
from those two passwords/passphrases.
Note that rclone does not encrypt
* file length - this can be calcuated within 16 bytes
@ -109,7 +121,8 @@ Note that rclone does not encrypt
## Example ##
To test I made a little directory of files
To test I made a little directory of files using "standard" file name
encryption.
```
plaintext/
@ -154,39 +167,43 @@ $ rclone -q ls secret:subdir
10 subsubdir/file4.txt
```
If you use the flattened flag then the listing will look and that last command will not work.
If don't use file name encryption then the remote will look like this
- note the `.bin` extensions added to prevent the cloud provider
attempting to interpret the data.
```
$ rclone -q ls remote:path
56 t/tsdtcpdu6g9dpamn6poqc248tll9dj5ok78a363etmq8ushr821g
57 g/gsrp2g0u85pgsi6kso74bjsrsafe11odpfln8qqpj6n9p20of0a0
55 h/hagjclgavj2mbiqm6u6cnjjqcg
58 4/4jsbao3dhi0jfoubt2oo493pbqmsshn92q01ddu7dg6428rlluhg
54 v/v05749mltvv1tf4onltun46gls
54 file0.txt.bin
57 subdir/file3.txt.bin
56 subdir/file2.txt.bin
58 subdir/subsubdir/file4.txt.bin
55 file1.txt.bin
```
### Flattened vs non-Flattened ###
### File name encryption modes ###
Pros and cons of each
Here are some of the features of the file name encryption modes
Flattened
* hides directory structures
* identical file names won't have identical encrypted names
* can't use a sub path
* doesn't work: `rclone copy crypt:sub/dir /tmp/recovered`
* use: `rclone copy --include "/sub/dir/**" crypt: /tmp/recovered`
* will always have to recurse through the entire directory structure
* can't copy a single file directly
* doesn't work: `rclone copy crypt:path/to/file /tmp/recovered`
* use: `rclone copy --include "/path/to/file" crypt: /tmp/recovered`
Off
* doesn't hide file names or directory structure
* allows for longer file names (~246 characters)
* can use sub paths and copy single files
Normal
Standard
* file names encrypted
* file names can't be as long (~156 characters)
* can use sub paths and copy single files
* directory structure visibile
* identical files names will have identical uploaded names
* can use shortcuts to shorten the directory recursion
You can swap between flattened levels without re-uploading your files.
Cloud storage systems have various limits on file name length and
total path length which you are more likely to hit using "Standard"
file name encryption. If you keep your file names to below 156
characters in length then you should be OK on all providers.
There may be an even more secure file name encryption mode in the
future which will address the long file name problem.
## File formats ##
@ -245,25 +262,23 @@ files.
### Name encryption ###
File names are encrypted by crypt. These are either encrypted segment
by segment - the path is broken up into `/` separated strings and
these are encrypted individually, or if working in flattened mode the
whole path is encrypted `/`s and all.
File names are encrypted segment by segment - the path is broken up
into `/` separated strings and these are encrypted individually.
First file names are padded using using PKCS#7 to a multiple of 16
bytes before encryption.
File segments are padded using using PKCS#7 to a multiple of 16 bytes
before encryption.
They are then encrypted with EME using AES with 256 bit key. EME
(ECB-Mix-ECB) is a wide-block encryption mode presented in the 2003
paper "A Parallelizable Enciphering Mode" by Halevi and Rogaway.
This makes for determinstic encryption which is what we want - the
same filename must encrypt to the same thing.
same filename must encrypt to the same thing otherwise we can't find
it on the cloud storage system.
This means that
* filenames with the same name will encrypt the same
* (though we can use directory flattening to avoid this if required)
* filenames which start the same won't have a common prefix
This uses a 32 byte key (256 bits) and a 16 byte (128 bits) IV both of
@ -281,8 +296,11 @@ used on case insensitive remotes (eg Windows, Amazon Drive).
### Key derivation ###
Rclone uses `scrypt` with parameters `N=16384, r=8, p=1` with a fixed
salt to derive the 32+32+16 = 80 bytes of key material required.
Rclone uses `scrypt` with parameters `N=16384, r=8, p=1` with a an
optional user supplied salt (password2) to derive the 32+32+16 = 80
bytes of key material required. If the user doesn't supply a salt
then rclone uses an internal one.
`scrypt` makes it impractical to mount a dictionary attack on rclone
encrypted data.
encrypted data. For full protection agains this you should always use
a salt.