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Jason Song 4011821c94
Implement actions (#21937) 
Close #13539.

Co-authored by: @lunny @appleboy @fuxiaohei and others.

Related projects:
- https://gitea.com/gitea/actions-proto-def
- https://gitea.com/gitea/actions-proto-go
- https://gitea.com/gitea/act
- https://gitea.com/gitea/act_runner

### Summary

The target of this PR is to bring a basic implementation of "Actions",
an internal CI/CD system of Gitea. That means even though it has been
merged, the state of the feature is **EXPERIMENTAL**, and please note
that:

- It is disabled by default;
- It shouldn't be used in a production environment currently;
- It shouldn't be used in a public Gitea instance currently;
- Breaking changes may be made before it's stable.

**Please comment on #13539 if you have any different product design
ideas**, all decisions reached there will be adopted here. But in this
PR, we don't talk about **naming, feature-creep or alternatives**.

### ⚠️ Breaking

`gitea-actions` will become a reserved user name. If a user with the
name already exists in the database, it is recommended to rename it.

### Some important reviews

- What is `DEFAULT_ACTIONS_URL` in `app.ini` for?
  - https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/21937#discussion_r1055954954
- Why the api for runners is not under the normal `/api/v1` prefix?
  - https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/21937#discussion_r1061173592
- Why DBFS?
  - https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/21937#discussion_r1061301178
- Why ignore events triggered by `gitea-actions` bot?
  - https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/21937#discussion_r1063254103
- Why there's no permission control for actions?
  - https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/21937#discussion_r1090229868

### What it looks like

<details>

#### Manage runners

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205870657-c72f590e-2e08-4cd4-be7f-2e0abb299bbf.png">

#### List runs

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205872794-50fde990-2b45-48c1-a178-908e4ec5b627.png">


#### View logs

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205872501-9b7b9000-9542-4991-8f55-18ccdada77c3.png">



</details>

### How to try it

<details>

#### 1. Start Gitea

Clone this branch and [install from
source](https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/install-from-source).

Add additional configurations in `app.ini` to enable Actions:

```ini
[actions]
ENABLED = true
```

Start it.

If all is well, you'll see the management page of runners:

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205877365-8e30a780-9b10-4154-b3e8-ee6c3cb35a59.png">


#### 2. Start runner

Clone the [act_runner](https://gitea.com/gitea/act_runner), and follow
the
[README](https://gitea.com/gitea/act_runner/src/branch/main/README.md)
to start it.

If all is well, you'll see a new runner has been added:

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205878000-216f5937-e696-470d-b66c-8473987d91c3.png">

#### 3. Enable actions for a repo

Create a new repo or open an existing one, check the `Actions` checkbox
in settings and submit.

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205879705-53e09208-73c0-4b3e-a123-2dcf9aba4b9c.png">
<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205879383-23f3d08f-1a85-41dd-a8b3-54e2ee6453e8.png">

If all is well, you'll see a new tab "Actions":

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205881648-a8072d8c-5803-4d76-b8a8-9b2fb49516c1.png">

#### 4. Upload workflow files

Upload some workflow files to `.gitea/workflows/xxx.yaml`, you can
follow the [quickstart](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/quickstart)
of GitHub Actions. Yes, Gitea Actions is compatible with GitHub Actions
in most cases, you can use the same demo:

```yaml
name: GitHub Actions Demo
run-name: ${{ github.actor }} is testing out GitHub Actions 🚀
on: [push]
jobs:
  Explore-GitHub-Actions:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - run: echo "🎉 The job was automatically triggered by a ${{ github.event_name }} event."
      - run: echo "🐧 This job is now running on a ${{ runner.os }} server hosted by GitHub!"
      - run: echo "🔎 The name of your branch is ${{ github.ref }} and your repository is ${{ github.repository }}."
      - name: Check out repository code
        uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - run: echo "💡 The ${{ github.repository }} repository has been cloned to the runner."
      - run: echo "🖥️ The workflow is now ready to test your code on the runner."
      - name: List files in the repository
        run: |
          ls ${{ github.workspace }}
      - run: echo "🍏 This job's status is ${{ job.status }}."
```

If all is well, you'll see a new run in `Actions` tab:

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205884473-79a874bc-171b-4aaf-acd5-0241a45c3b53.png">

#### 5. Check the logs of jobs

Click a run and you'll see the logs:

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205884800-994b0374-67f7-48ff-be9a-4c53f3141547.png">

#### 6. Go on

You can try more examples in [the
documents](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions)
of GitHub Actions, then you might find a lot of bugs.

Come on, PRs are welcome.

</details>

See also: [Feature Preview: Gitea
Actions](https://blog.gitea.io/2022/12/feature-preview-gitea-actions/)

---------

Co-authored-by: a1012112796 <1012112796@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>
Co-authored-by: ChristopherHX <christopher.homberger@web.de>
Co-authored-by: John Olheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>
 		2023-01-31 09:45:19 +08:00
..
actions Implement actions (#21937) 2023-01-31 09:45:19 +08:00
branch Fix button in branch list, avoid unexpected page jump before restore branch actually done (#21562) 2022-11-24 20:29:43 +08:00
cite Copy citation file content, in APA and BibTex format, on repo home page (#19999) 2022-11-11 18:02:50 +01:00
diff Restore function to "Show more" buttons (#22399) 2023-01-13 13:50:32 +08:00
editor Rename almost all Ctx functions (#22071) 2022-12-10 10:46:31 +08:00
find Refactor `i18n` to `locale` (#20153) 2022-06-27 15:58:46 -05:00
graph Rename almost all Ctx functions (#22071) 2022-12-10 10:46:31 +08:00
issue Issues: add Project filter to issues list and search (#22544) 2023-01-29 11:45:29 +08:00
migrate Add templates to customize text when creating and migrating repositories 2023-01-24 22:36:48 -05:00
projects Optimize html templates (#22080) 2022-12-09 21:34:51 +08:00
pulls Add option to prohibit fork if user reached maximum limit of repositories (#21848) 2022-12-27 15:21:14 -06:00
release Add Feed for Releases and Tags (#21696) 2022-12-21 15:06:26 -06:00
settings Implement actions (#21937) 2023-01-31 09:45:19 +08:00
wiki Webhook for Wiki changes (#20219) 2022-09-04 20:54:23 +01:00
activity.tmpl Respect user's locale when rendering the date range in the repo activity page (#21410) 2022-10-13 00:14:14 +03:00
blame.tmpl Show syntax lexer name in file view/blame (#21814) 2022-11-19 13:08:06 +02:00
branch_dropdown.tmpl Fix branch dropdown shifting on page load (#21428) 2022-10-19 13:39:55 +08:00
clone_buttons.tmpl Rework repo buttons (#20602) 2022-08-08 02:15:11 +03:00
clone_script.tmpl Make the vscode clone link respect transport protocol (#20557) 2022-09-09 02:38:51 -04:00
commit_page.tmpl Rename actions to operations on UI (#22067) 2022-12-08 21:14:09 +08:00
commit_status.tmpl Change commit status icons to SVG (#20736) 2022-08-09 23:55:29 +02:00
commit_statuses.tmpl Fixes accessibility of empty repository commit status (#22632) 2023-01-28 00:40:17 +02:00
commits.tmpl Rework repo buttons (#20602) 2022-08-08 02:15:11 +03:00
commits_list.tmpl Change `commits-table` column width (#21564) 2022-10-25 18:00:37 +01:00
commits_list_small.tmpl Add whitespace removal inside template curly brackes (#20853) 2022-08-25 17:55:52 -04:00
commits_table.tmpl Add whitespace removal inside template curly brackes (#20853) 2022-08-25 17:55:52 -04:00
create.tmpl Add templates to customize text when creating and migrating repositories 2023-01-24 22:36:48 -05:00
create_helper.tmpl Add templates to customize text when creating and migrating repositories 2023-01-24 22:36:48 -05:00
empty.tmpl Add default value for clone URLs (#20600) 2022-08-02 10:52:05 +08:00
file_info.tmpl Show syntax lexer name in file view/blame (#21814) 2022-11-19 13:08:06 +02:00
forks.tmpl Add whitespace removal inside template curly brackes (#20853) 2022-08-25 17:55:52 -04:00
graph.tmpl Add whitespace removal inside template curly brackes (#20853) 2022-08-25 17:55:52 -04:00
header.tmpl Implement actions (#21937) 2023-01-31 09:45:19 +08:00
home.tmpl Rename actions to operations on UI (#22067) 2022-12-08 21:14:09 +08:00
icon.tmpl Do not display org avatar near icon for internal repos (#13957) 2020-12-13 16:51:15 -05:00
packages.tmpl Add Package Registry (#16510) 2022-03-30 16:42:47 +08:00
search.tmpl Add user/organization code search (#19977) 2022-10-11 00:12:03 +01:00
shabox_badge.tmpl Refactor `i18n` to `locale` (#20153) 2022-06-27 15:58:46 -05:00
sub_menu.tmpl Render number of commits in repo page in a user friendly way (#21786) 2022-11-13 00:55:19 -05:00
unicode_escape_prompt.tmpl Switch Unicode Escaping to a VSCode-like system (#19990) 2022-08-13 19:32:34 +01:00
upload.tmpl Refactor `i18n` to `locale` (#20153) 2022-06-27 15:58:46 -05:00
user_cards.tmpl Localize all timestamps (#21440) 2022-10-17 12:08:21 +08:00
view_file.tmpl Ensure that plain files are rendered correctly even when containing ambiguous characters (#22017) 2022-12-17 22:22:25 +02:00
view_list.tmpl Add whitespace removal inside template curly brackes (#20853) 2022-08-25 17:55:52 -04:00
watchers.tmpl Add class to page content to unify top margin (#13766) 2020-11-30 23:00:14 -05:00