146 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
146 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
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---
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date: "2021-07-20T00:00:00+00:00"
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title: "npm 软件包注册表"
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slug: "npm"
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weight: 70
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draft: false
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toc: false
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menu:
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sidebar:
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parent: "packages"
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name: "npm"
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weight: 70
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identifier: "npm"
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---
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# npm Package Registry
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为您的用户或组织发布 [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/) 包。
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**目录**
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{{< toc >}}
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## 要求
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要使用 npm 包注册表，您需要安装 [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/download/) 以及与之配套的软件包管理器，例如 [Yarn](https://classic.yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install) 或 [npm](https://docs.npmjs.com/downloading-and-installing-node-js-and-npm/) 本身。
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该注册表支持[作用域](https://docs.npmjs.com/misc/scope/)和非作用域软件包。
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以下示例使用具有作用域 `@test` 的 `npm` 工具。
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## 配置软件包注册表
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要注册软件包注册表，您需要配置一个新的软件包源。
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```shell
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npm config set {scope}:registry https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/npm/
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npm config set -- '//gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/npm/:_authToken' "{token}"
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```
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| 参数 | 描述 |
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| ------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `scope` | 软件包的作用域 |
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| `owner` | 软件包的所有者 |
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| `token` | 您的[个人访问令牌]({{< relref "doc/development/api-usage.zh-cn.md#通过-api-认证" >}})。 |
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例如：
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```shell
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npm config set @test:registry https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/npm/
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npm config set -- '//gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/npm/:_authToken' "personal_access_token"
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```
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或者，不使用作用域：
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```shell
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npm config set registry https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/npm/
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npm config set -- '//gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/npm/:_authToken' "personal_access_token"
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```
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## 发布软件包
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在项目中运行以下命令发布软件包：
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```shell
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npm publish
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```
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如果已经存在相同名称和版本的软件包，您无法发布该软件包。您必须先删除现有的软件包。
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## 删除软件包
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通过运行以下命令删除软件包：
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```shell
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npm unpublish {package_name}[@{package_version}]
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```
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| 参数 | 描述 |
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| ----------------- | ---------- |
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| `package_name` | 软件包名称 |
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| `package_version` | 软件包版本 |
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例如
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```shell
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npm unpublish @test/test_package
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npm unpublish @test/test_package@1.0.0
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```
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## 安装软件包
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要从软件包注册表中安装软件包，请执行以下命令：
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```shell
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npm install {package_name}
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```
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| 参数 | 描述 |
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| -------------- | ---------- |
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| `package_name` | 软件包名称 |
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例如：
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```shell
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npm install @test/test_package
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```
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## 给软件包打标签
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该注册表支持[版本标签](https://docs.npmjs.com/adding-dist-tags-to-packages/)，可以通过 `npm dist-tag` 管理：
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```shell
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npm dist-tag add {package_name}@{version} {tag}
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```
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| 参数 | 描述 |
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| -------------- | ---------- |
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| `package_name` | 软件包名称 |
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| `version` | 软件包版本 |
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| `tag` | 软件包标签 |
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例如：
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```shell
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npm dist-tag add test_package@1.0.2 release
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```
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标签名称不能是有效的版本。所有可解析为版本的标签名称都将被拒绝。
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## 搜索软件包
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该注册表支持[搜索](https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v7/commands/npm-search/)，但不支持像 `author:gitea` 这样的特殊搜索限定符。
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## 支持的命令
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```
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npm install
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npm ci
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npm publish
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npm unpublish
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npm dist-tag
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npm view
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npm search
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```
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